Calls About Kratom To Poison Control Have Spiked 1,200% In The Past Decade

The Alarming Rise of Kratom-Related Calls to Poison Control

The past decade has seen a staggering 1,200% increase in calls to poison control centers related to kratom, a plant-based substance that has gained popularity as a stimulant and mood booster. With its availability in various forms, including powders, teas, capsules, and concentrates, kratom has become a widely used substance, especially among young adults. However, the surge in kratom-related calls to poison control centers raises concerns about its safety and potential risks.

What is Kratom and How Does it Work?

Kratom, also known as Mitragyna speciosa, is a tropical tree native to Southeast Asia. Its leaves contain compounds that produce stimulant-like effects in low doses and opioid or sedative-like effects at higher doses. Kratom products are often marketed as energy boosters, mood enhancers, or pain relievers, but their effects can range from mild to severe, including nausea, constipation, dizziness, and drowsiness.

The Rise of Kratom Use and Its Associated Risks

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), kratom can be addictive, and regular, long-term use has been associated with liver damage. A 2024 study estimated that nearly 2 million Americans use kratom regularly, which is a significant increase from the initial reports of kratom use. The CDC’s recent report highlights the alarming rise in kratom-related calls to poison control centers, with a 1,200% increase between 2015 and 2025.

The Dangers of Kratom Use: A Growing Concern

The side effects of kratom use can be severe, including tremors, seizures, slowed breathing, and even death. The CDC’s report notes that approximately one half of callers who took kratom with other substances required inpatient hospitalization. This is a significant concern, especially among young adults who may be more susceptible to the addictive properties of kratom.

The Intersection of Kratom and Mental Health

The CDC’s data suggest that the nation’s youth mental health crisis and the availability of kratom may be colliding in dangerous ways. Previous studies indicate that approximately one third of kratom users met criteria for another substance use disorder, and approximately two thirds reported using kratom to manage depression or anxiety. This highlights the need for increased awareness and education about the potential risks of kratom use, especially among young adults.

Kratom Regulation and Availability

The sale of kratom is only banned in six states: Alabama, Arkansas, Indiana, Louisiana, Vermont, and Wisconsin. In 23 other states, the sale of kratom is regulated in some way, whether that’s more rigorous licensing for retailers or age restrictions. However, kratom is still widely available in many parts of the country, including gas stations, smoke shops, and even some grocery and health food stores.

Practical Solutions to the Kratom Crisis

So, what can be done to address the growing concern of kratom use and its associated risks? Here are some practical solutions:

• Education and Awareness

  Parents, educators, and healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in educating young adults about the potential risks of kratom use. This includes discussing the addictive properties of kratom, its potential interactions with other substances, and the severity of its side effects.

• Increased Regulation

  Stricter regulations on the sale and distribution of kratom can help reduce its availability, especially among young adults. This may include age restrictions, licensing requirements for retailers, and more stringent labeling and packaging regulations.

• Research and Development

  Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects of kratom use and its potential interactions with other substances. This can help inform policy decisions and develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies.

Conclusion

The alarming rise of kratom-related calls to poison control centers highlights the need for increased awareness and education about the potential risks of kratom use. By working together, we can reduce the availability of kratom, educate young adults about its risks, and develop more effective prevention and treatment strategies. The future of kratom use and its associated risks depends on our collective efforts to address this growing concern.

Call to Action

If you or someone else has ingested kratom and is experiencing concerning symptoms, or if a child or pet has ingested kratom or an unknown substance, call poison control (1-800-222-1222) or dial 911. Let’s work together to reduce the risks associated with kratom use and promote a safer, healthier community for all.